Broken ashlar is a term that is often used in architecture and construction. It refers to a type of stonework that is made up of irregularly shaped pieces of stone, which have been fitted together to create a wall or other structure. In this article, we will explore the definition and meaning of broken ashlar, as well as its origin, associations, synonyms, and antonyms.
Definitions
Broken ashlar is a type of stonework that is characterized by irregularly shaped pieces of stone that have been fitted together to create a wall or other structure. The stones are not cut or shaped to fit together perfectly, but are instead arranged in a more natural, organic pattern. This type of stonework is often used for decorative purposes, as it creates a unique and rustic look that is not found in other types of stonework.
Origin
The term “ashlar” comes from the Latin word “axillaris,” which means “of or pertaining to the armpit.” This is because the stones used in ashlar masonry were originally cut from quarries using a process known as “quarrying by hand.” This involved cutting the stone out of the quarry using chisels and hammers, and then shaping it into rectangular blocks using a process known as “dressing.”
The use of broken ashlar in construction dates back to ancient times, when it was used in the construction of temples, palaces, and other important buildings. It was also used in medieval Europe, where it was often used in the construction of churches and other religious buildings.
Meaning in different dictionaries
The term “broken ashlar” is not commonly found in most dictionaries, but it is often used in the fields of architecture and construction. In these fields, it refers to a type of stonework that is made up of irregularly shaped pieces of stone.
Associations
Broken ashlar is often associated with rustic and natural-looking stonework. It is also associated with traditional construction methods, as it was often used in ancient and medieval times. In modern times, broken ashlar is often used for decorative purposes, as it creates a unique and interesting look that is not found in other types of stonework.
Synonyms
Some synonyms of broken ashlar include irregular stonework, rustic stonework, and natural stonework. These terms all refer to stonework that is made up of irregularly shaped pieces of stone.
Antonyms
Some antonyms of broken ashlar include regular stonework, uniform stonework, and precision stonework. These terms all refer to stonework that is made up of regularly shaped pieces of stone, which fit together perfectly.
The same root words
The term “ashlar” comes from the Latin word “axillaris,” which means “of or pertaining to the armpit.” This is because the stones used in ashlar masonry were originally cut from quarries using a process known as “quarrying by hand.” This involved cutting the stone out of the quarry using chisels and hammers, and then shaping it into rectangular blocks using a process known as “dressing.”
Example Sentences
- The walls of the ancient temple were made of broken ashlar, giving it a rustic and natural look.
- The architect decided to use broken ashlar for the exterior of the building, as it would create a unique and interesting look.
- The stonemason carefully fitted the irregularly shaped pieces of stone together to create a beautiful broken ashlar wall.
- The medieval castle was constructed using broken ashlar, which gave it a traditional and authentic look.