The word “brig” is one that has been in use for centuries, and it has a variety of meanings and associations. In this article, we will explore the different definitions and origins of the word, as well as its associations, synonyms, and antonyms. We will also provide some example sentences to help illustrate how the word can be used in context.
Definitions
A brig is a type of sailing vessel that has two masts, with the main mast being taller than the foremast. It is also a term used to describe a prison or jail, particularly one on a ship. Additionally, the word can be used to describe a group of people who are confined in close quarters, such as soldiers in a military detention facility.
Origin
The word “brig” comes from the Old French word “brigantin,” which means a small ship or vessel. It was first used in English in the 18th century to describe a two-masted vessel that was commonly used for trade and piracy.
Meaning in different dictionaries
The Oxford English Dictionary defines brig as “a two-masted sailing ship, typically square-rigged on both masts.” Merriam-Webster defines it as “a two-masted square-rigged ship with an additional fore-and-aft sail on the mainmast.” The Cambridge Dictionary defines it as “a type of sailing ship with two masts, both of which are square-rigged.”
Associations
The word “brig” is often associated with the sea and maritime history, particularly piracy. It is also associated with confinement and imprisonment, as well as military detention facilities.
Synonyms
Synonyms for brig include jail, prison, cell, lockup, and detention center.
Antonyms
Antonyms for brig include freedom, release, liberation, and emancipation.
The same root words
The word “brig” does not have any significant root words, as it is derived from the Old French word “brigantin.”
Example Sentences
- The pirate ship was a brig, with two masts and a crew of ruthless sailors.
- The prisoners were kept in a cramped brig on the ship, with little room to move or breathe.
- The soldiers were confined to a military brig after breaking the rules of engagement.
- The old brig had been converted into a museum, showcasing the history of sailing ships.
- The captain of the brig ordered the crew to set sail, despite the stormy weather.