Box girder – Definition & Meaning

Box girder is an essential structural element in the construction of bridges and other infrastructure projects. It is a type of beam that is shaped like a hollow box or rectangular tube, which provides great strength and stability.

Definitions

A box girder is defined as a structural element that consists of a closed rectangular or polygonal box-shaped cross-section. It is made up of two horizontal flanges and two vertical webs that are joined together by welding or bolting.

Origin

The origins of box girder can be traced back to the early 20th century when engineers began experimenting with new ways to design and construct bridges. The first box girder bridge was built in 1930 in Germany, and since then, the design has been refined and improved upon.

Meaning in different dictionaries

According to the Oxford English Dictionary, a box girder is “a hollow box-like beam used in construction, especially for bridges.” Merriam-Webster defines it as “a structural element that consists of a closed rectangular or polygonal box-shaped cross-section.”

Associations

Box girders are commonly associated with large infrastructure projects such as bridges, viaducts, and tunnels. They are also used in the construction of high-rise buildings and other structures that require a high degree of strength and stability.

Synonyms

Synonyms for box girder include box beam, box section, and hollow section.

Antonyms

Antonyms for box girder include open beam, I-beam, and H-beam.

The same root words

The root words for box girder are box and girder, which refer to the shape and function of the structural element.

Example Sentences

  • The box girder bridge was designed to withstand strong winds and heavy loads.
  • The construction crew used a crane to lift the box girders into place.
  • The engineer recommended using a box girder design for the new highway overpass.
  • The box girder provided the necessary support for the suspension bridge to span the river.
  • The box girder was made of steel and concrete to ensure maximum strength and durability.
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