Bourrelet is a term that is not commonly used in everyday language. It is a word that is often found in specialized fields such as architecture, engineering, and medicine. However, despite its limited use, it is a term that is important to understand for those who work in these fields. In this article, we will explore the definition and meaning of bourrelet, its origin, associations, synonyms, antonyms, and provide example sentences to help you understand the term better.
Definitions
Bourrelet is a French word that translates to “cushion” or “bolster.” In architecture, it refers to a molding or projection that is used to break up a flat surface or to support an arch. In engineering, it is a term used to describe a raised section on a surface that is designed to provide additional support. In medicine, bourrelet refers to a cushion or pad that is used to protect a wound or sore.
Origin
The word bourrelet comes from the French word “bourre,” which means stuffing or padding. The suffix “-let” is a diminutive suffix that is added to words to indicate a smaller version of something. Therefore, bourrelet can be translated to mean a small cushion or pad.
Meaning in different dictionaries
In the Oxford English Dictionary, bourrelet is defined as “a raised section on a surface, designed to provide additional support.” In the Merriam-Webster Dictionary, it is defined as “a molding used to break up a flat surface or to support an arch.” In the Collins English Dictionary, bourrelet is defined as “a cushion or pad used to protect a wound or sore.”
Associations
Bourrelet is often associated with architecture, engineering, and medicine. In architecture, it is used to add visual interest to a building’s exterior or interior. In engineering, it is used to provide additional support to a structure or surface. In medicine, it is used to protect wounds or sores from further damage.
Synonyms
Some synonyms of bourrelet include cushion, pad, bolster, molding, projection, and support.
Antonyms
There are no direct antonyms for bourrelet, as it is a specific term that refers to a raised section or pad. However, some opposite terms might include flat, smooth, or even.
The same root words
The root word of bourrelet is bourre, which means stuffing or padding. Other words that share this root include bourrelier (saddle-maker), bourrellerie (saddle-making), and bourreletier (padder or cushion-maker).
Example Sentences
- The architect added a bourrelet to the top of the arch to provide additional support.
- The engineer designed a bourrelet on the surface of the bridge to prevent it from collapsing under heavy loads.
- The doctor applied a bourrelet to the wound to protect it from further damage.
- The interior designer added a bourrelet to the wall to break up the flat surface and add visual interest.
- The upholsterer used a bourrelet to add extra padding to the seat cushions.