Bottom rot is a term used to describe a fungal disease that affects the roots and lower parts of plants. This disease is commonly found in soil-grown plants and can cause significant damage to crops. In this article, we will explore the definition, origin, meaning, associations, synonyms, antonyms, and examples of bottom rot.
Definitions
Bottom rot is a plant disease caused by fungi that attack the roots and lower stems of plants. It is also known as root rot, stem rot, or foot rot. The disease is characterized by the decay of the plant tissue, which can lead to wilting, stunted growth, and ultimately, death of the plant.
Origin
Bottom rot is a common plant disease that has been around for centuries. It is caused by a variety of fungal pathogens that thrive in warm, moist soil conditions. These pathogens can infect a wide range of plant species, including vegetables, fruits, and ornamental plants.
Meaning in different dictionaries
According to the Oxford English Dictionary, bottom rot is defined as “a fungal disease affecting the roots and lower parts of plants, causing decay of the plant tissue and ultimately death of the plant.”
Merriam-Webster defines bottom rot as “a plant disease caused by fungi that attack the roots and lower stems of plants.”
Associations
Bottom rot is associated with poor soil drainage, overwatering, and high humidity. These conditions create an ideal environment for fungal pathogens to thrive and infect plants. The disease is also associated with poor plant nutrition, which can weaken the plant’s immune system and make it more susceptible to infection.
Synonyms
Bottom rot is also known as root rot, stem rot, and foot rot.
Antonyms
There are no antonyms for bottom rot, as it is a specific plant disease caused by fungal pathogens.
The same root words
The root words of bottom rot are “bottom” and “rot.” Bottom refers to the lower part of something, while rot refers to the decay or decomposition of organic matter.
Example Sentences
- The tomato plants in my garden have been affected by bottom rot, and I’m afraid I’ll lose the entire crop.
- The farmer noticed signs of bottom rot in his cornfield and immediately took steps to prevent the spread of the disease.
- The horticulturist recommended improving soil drainage to prevent bottom rot from affecting the ornamental plants in the garden.