Bordun is a term that is often used in the music world. It is a word that has its roots in the German language and has been used for centuries to describe a particular type of musical accompaniment. This article will explore the meaning of the word bordun, its origins, associations, synonyms, and antonyms.
Definitions
Bordun is a musical term that refers to a drone or a sustained bass note that is played continuously throughout a piece of music. It can also refer to a repeating chord progression or a series of notes that are played in a repetitive pattern.
Origin
The word bordun has its roots in the German language. It is derived from the Middle High German word “burdun,” which means “drone.” The word was first used in the 14th century to describe the sustained bass note that was played by a bagpipe.
Meaning in different dictionaries
According to the Merriam-Webster dictionary, bordun is defined as “a sustained bass note or accompaniment, especially on a bagpipe or hurdy-gurdy.” The Oxford English Dictionary defines it as “a drone or continuous bass note in music.”
Associations
Bordun is often associated with traditional folk music, particularly in Europe. It is commonly used in Celtic and Germanic music, as well as in medieval and Renaissance music. It is also used in some forms of contemporary music, such as ambient and drone music.
Synonyms
Some synonyms for bordun include drone, bass note, sustained note, and pedal point.
Antonyms
Antonyms for bordun include melody, harmony, and counterpoint.
The same root words
The word bordun has several related words that share the same root, including bourdon, bourdons, and burdun.
Example Sentences
- The bagpiper played a haunting bordun that echoed through the hills.
- The hurdy-gurdy player provided a steady bordun while the fiddler played a lively tune.
- The bass player added a subtle bordun to the jazz standard, giving it a rich, full sound.