Blood plasma is an essential component of the human body that plays a crucial role in maintaining the overall health and well-being of an individual. It is a yellowish fluid that constitutes more than half of the total volume of blood in the body. Blood plasma is a complex mixture of water, proteins, hormones, and other substances that perform various functions in the body.
Definitions
Blood plasma can be defined as the clear, straw-colored liquid component of blood that remains after the removal of blood cells, platelets, and other cellular components. It is the fluid portion of blood that carries essential nutrients, hormones, and waste products throughout the body.
Origin
The origin of blood plasma dates back to the early 1900s when scientists discovered that blood contains a liquid component that is distinct from the cellular components. The first successful separation of blood plasma from blood cells was achieved by a scientist named Dr. Arthur Patek in 1914.
Meaning in different dictionaries
According to the Merriam-Webster dictionary, blood plasma is defined as “the pale yellow fluid portion of whole blood that consists of water and dissolved substances such as glucose, electrolytes, lipids, amino acids, and antibodies.”
The Oxford English dictionary defines blood plasma as “the colorless fluid part of blood that carries blood cells and other substances throughout the body.”
Associations
Blood plasma is associated with various medical conditions such as blood disorders, infections, and autoimmune diseases. It is also used in medical treatments such as blood transfusions, plasma exchange, and immunoglobulin therapy.
Synonyms
Some synonyms of blood plasma include serum, lymph, and interstitial fluid.
Antonyms
There are no direct antonyms for blood plasma, as it is a unique component of the blood.
The same root words
The same root words for blood plasma include blood, plasm, and plasma.
Example Sentences
- The doctor ordered a blood plasma transfusion for the patient with severe anemia.
- The laboratory technician separated the blood plasma from the blood cells using a centrifuge.
- Plasma exchange is a medical treatment that involves removing and replacing a patient’s blood plasma.
- The antibody levels in the patient’s blood plasma were elevated, indicating an active infection.