Black hemlock – Definition & Meaning

Black hemlock is a term that is often used in botanical and medical contexts. It refers to a type of plant that is native to North America and is known for its toxic properties. In this article, we will explore the definition, origin, and meaning of black hemlock, as well as its associations, synonyms, and antonyms.

Definitions

Black hemlock is a common name for several different plants in the Apiaceae family, including Conium maculatum, Cicuta maculata, and Oenanthe crocata. These plants are all highly toxic and can cause serious harm or even death if ingested.

Origin

Black hemlock is native to North America, Europe, and Asia. It grows in damp, marshy areas and is often found near water sources.

Meaning in different dictionaries

In the Merriam-Webster dictionary, black hemlock is defined as “a poisonous plant of the parsley family with purple-spotted stems and finely divided leaves.” The Oxford English Dictionary describes it as “a poisonous plant of the carrot family, with purple-spotted stems and umbels of small white flowers.”

Associations

Black hemlock is often associated with death and danger due to its toxic properties. It has been used in literature and mythology as a symbol of poison and murder. In ancient Greece, it was used as a method of execution, and it is believed to have been the poison used to kill Socrates.

Synonyms

Some synonyms for black hemlock include poison hemlock, spotted hemlock, and water hemlock.

Antonyms

There are no direct antonyms for black hemlock, as it is a specific type of plant with toxic properties. However, some antonyms for the concept of poison or danger might include safety, health, or well-being.

The same root words

Black hemlock contains the root word “hemlock,” which comes from the Old English word “hemlic,” meaning “poisonous.” The word “black” refers to the dark color of the plant’s stems.

Example Sentences

1. The farmer warned his children not to go near the black hemlock growing in the field.
2. The detective suspected that the victim had been poisoned with black hemlock.
3. The herbalist knew how to identify black hemlock and warned her clients to stay away from it.
4. The hiker was careful not to touch any plants that looked like black hemlock during her hike.
5. The writer used black hemlock as a symbol of danger and death in her novel.