Bisulfide is a chemical compound that is commonly used in various industrial applications. It is a combination of two elements, sulfur and hydrogen, and is known for its unique properties that make it useful in many different fields. In this article, we will explore the definition and meaning of bisulfide, its origin, and its associations.
Definitions
Bisulfide is a compound that consists of two atoms of sulfur and one atom of hydrogen. It is also known as hydrogen sulfide or hydrosulfide. It is a colorless gas that has a strong odor of rotten eggs. Bisulfide is highly flammable and can be explosive when mixed with air.
Origin
The origin of bisulfide can be traced back to the discovery of sulfur in ancient times. Sulfur has been used for a variety of purposes for thousands of years, including in medicine, agriculture, and warfare. The first recorded use of sulfur in medicine was in ancient Egypt, where it was used to treat various skin conditions. Bisulfide was first synthesized in the 17th century by mixing sulfur and hydrogen.
Meaning in different dictionaries
According to the Merriam-Webster dictionary, bisulfide is defined as “a compound containing two atoms of sulfur and one of hydrogen.” The Oxford English Dictionary defines it as “a compound of sulfur and hydrogen, especially hydrogen sulfide.”
Associations
Bisulfide is commonly used in the production of chemicals, such as sulfuric acid and carbon disulfide. It is also used in the petroleum industry to remove sulfur from crude oil. Bisulfide is known for its strong odor, which makes it useful as a warning agent for detecting gas leaks. It is also used in the production of food and beverages, such as wine and beer, to control the growth of bacteria.
Synonyms
Bisulfide is also known as hydrogen sulfide, hydrosulfide, and sulfur hydride.
Antonyms
There are no specific antonyms for bisulfide, as it is a chemical compound.
The same root words
Bisulfide is derived from the Latin word “sulfur,” which means sulfur. The prefix “bi-” means two, which refers to the two atoms of sulfur in the compound.
Example Sentences
- The production of sulfuric acid requires the use of bisulfide.
- The strong odor of bisulfide is used to detect gas leaks in the petroleum industry.
- Bisulfide is commonly used in the production of food and beverages to control bacterial growth.
- The chemical formula for bisulfide is H2S.