Bismuthine is a chemical compound that is made up of bismuth and hydrogen. It is a colorless, flammable gas that is not commonly found in nature. In this article, we will explore the definition and meaning of bismuthine, its origin, and its associations.
Definitions
Bismuthine is a binary compound of bismuth and hydrogen. It has the chemical formula BiH3 and is also known as trihydridobismuth. It is a colorless gas that is highly flammable and toxic.
Origin
Bismuthine was first synthesized in 1907 by the German chemist Fritz Weigel. He prepared it by reacting bismuth trichloride with lithium aluminum hydride. Since then, bismuthine has been studied extensively by chemists and has found applications in various fields.
Meaning in different dictionaries
According to the Merriam-Webster dictionary, bismuthine is defined as “a colorless, flammable gas, BiH3, that is a binary compound of bismuth and hydrogen and is used in the preparation of bismuth compounds.”
The Oxford English Dictionary defines bismuthine as “a binary compound of bismuth and hydrogen, BiH3; trihydridobismuth.”
Associations
Bismuthine is associated with the element bismuth, which is a silvery-white metal that is commonly used in alloys, cosmetics, and pharmaceuticals. Bismuthine is also associated with the field of chemistry, as it is a compound that has been extensively studied by chemists.
Synonyms
Some synonyms of bismuthine include trihydridobismuth, bismuth hydride, and bismuth trihydride.
Antonyms
Since bismuthine is a chemical compound, it does not have any antonyms.
The same root words
Bismuthine is derived from the element bismuth, which is a heavy metal that is commonly used in various applications. The root word “bismuth” comes from the German word “Wismut,” which means “white mass.”
Example Sentences
- The chemist synthesized bismuthine by reacting bismuth trichloride with lithium aluminum hydride.
- Bismuthine is a highly flammable and toxic gas that is not commonly found in nature.
- The pharmaceutical company used bismuthine in the preparation of bismuth compounds for their products.