Bipolar – Definition & Meaning

Bipolar is a term that is often used to describe a person who experiences extreme mood swings. It is a complex mental health condition that affects millions of people around the world. In this article, we will explore the definition and meaning of bipolar, its origin, associations, synonyms, antonyms, and the same root words that are related to this term.

Definitions

Bipolar is a mental health condition that is characterized by extreme mood swings. People with bipolar disorder may experience episodes of mania, where they feel extremely happy, energetic, and impulsive, and episodes of depression, where they feel sad, hopeless, and lethargic. There are different types of bipolar disorder, including bipolar I, bipolar II, and cyclothymic disorder.

Origin

The term bipolar comes from the Greek words “bi” meaning two and “polos” meaning poles. It was first used in the late 19th century to describe a type of depression that alternated with periods of excitement or mania. Since then, the term has been used to describe a range of mental health conditions that involve extreme mood swings.

Meaning in different dictionaries

According to the Merriam-Webster dictionary, bipolar means “having or relating to two poles or extremities.” In the Oxford English Dictionary, bipolar is defined as “relating to or having two poles or directions.” In the Cambridge Dictionary, bipolar is described as “having or relating to two opposite or completely different opinions, ideas, or qualities.”

Associations

Bipolar disorder is often associated with other mental health conditions, such as anxiety disorders, substance abuse, and eating disorders. It is also associated with a higher risk of suicide, particularly during episodes of depression.

Synonyms

Some synonyms of bipolar include:

  • Manic-depressive disorder.
  • Mood disorder.
  • Dual personality.
  • Two-faced.
  • Dichotomous.

Antonyms

Some antonyms of bipolar include:

  • Stable.
  • Even-tempered.
  • Consistent.
  • Balanced.
  • Unchanging.

The same root words

Some words that share the same root as bipolar include:

  • Polarity.
  • Polarize.
  • Bipole.
  • Unipolar.
  • Multipolar.

Example Sentences

  • “She was diagnosed with bipolar disorder after experiencing extreme mood swings for several years.”
  • “The company’s decision to expand overseas was met with bipolar reactions from investors.”
  • “He struggled with bipolar tendencies throughout his life, but with the help of medication and therapy, he was able to manage his symptoms.”
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