Biomolecules are the building blocks of life. They are essential for the functioning of all living organisms. These molecules are responsible for the structure, function, and regulation of cells and tissues. Biomolecules are diverse in nature, and they include carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids.
Definitions
Biomolecules are defined as the chemical compounds that are essential for the functioning of living organisms. These molecules are responsible for the structure, function, and regulation of cells and tissues. They are the building blocks of life and are involved in various biological processes.
Origin
The term biomolecule was first coined in the 1960s by biochemist Albert Lehninger. The word biomolecule is derived from the Greek words bios, meaning life, and molecule, meaning a small particle. The study of biomolecules is known as biochemistry.
Meaning in different dictionaries
According to the Oxford Dictionary, biomolecule is defined as “a molecule that is produced by a living organism and is essential for its biological processes.” The Merriam-Webster Dictionary defines biomolecule as “a molecule that is part of a living organism, especially a macromolecule such as a protein, carbohydrate, or nucleic acid.”
Associations
Biomolecules are associated with various biological processes such as metabolism, growth, and reproduction. They are also involved in the regulation of gene expression, signal transduction, and immune response.
Synonyms
Some synonyms of biomolecule include biological molecule, macromolecule, bioactive molecule, and biopolymer.
Antonyms
There are no antonyms of biomolecule as it is a specific term related to the field of biochemistry.
The same root words
The same root words as biomolecule include biochemistry, biotechnology, and biophysics.
Example Sentences
- Proteins are one of the most important biomolecules in the body.
- Carbohydrates are biomolecules that provide energy to the body.
- Nucleic acids are biomolecules that carry genetic information.
- Lipids are biomolecules that are involved in various biological processes such as cell signaling and membrane formation.
- The study of biomolecules is essential for understanding the functioning of living organisms.