Biomineral is a term used to describe minerals that are produced by living organisms. These minerals are formed through a process known as biomineralization, which involves the incorporation of mineral ions into organic matrices. Biominerals are vital components of many biological structures, including bones, teeth, shells, and exoskeletons.
Definitions
Biomineral is a term that refers to the mineralized structures produced by living organisms. These structures are formed through a process known as biomineralization, which involves the incorporation of mineral ions into organic matrices.
Origin
The term biomineral was first coined in the 1980s to describe the mineralized structures produced by living organisms. The word is derived from the Greek words “bios” meaning life, and “mineral” meaning a naturally occurring inorganic substance.
Meaning in different dictionaries
According to the Merriam-Webster dictionary, biomineral is defined as “a mineral formed by a living organism or through the agency of a living organism.” The Oxford English Dictionary defines biomineral as “a mineral produced by a living organism, especially one that has a structural or functional role in the organism.”
Associations
Biominerals are associated with a wide range of biological structures, including bones, teeth, shells, and exoskeletons. These structures play important roles in the survival and reproduction of many organisms.
Synonyms
Synonyms of biomineral include biomaterial, biogenic mineral, biologically produced mineral, and biomineralized material.
Antonyms
There are no direct antonyms for biomineral, as the term refers specifically to minerals produced by living organisms.
The same root words
The root words of biomineral are “bio” and “mineral.” The prefix “bio-” means life, while the word “mineral” refers to a naturally occurring inorganic substance.
Example Sentences
- The shells of mollusks are made of biominerals that protect the soft tissues of the animal.
- Biominerals in bone tissue provide strength and support to the skeletal system.
- Researchers are studying the biomineralization process in order to develop new materials with unique properties.
- The biomineralized exoskeletons of insects allow them to survive in harsh environments.
- The teeth of sharks are composed of biominerals that are extremely hard and resistant to wear.