Biochip is a term that has gained popularity in recent years, especially in the field of medical research. It is a small device that is used to analyze biological samples and provide information about the sample being tested. The biochip is a powerful tool that has revolutionized the way we approach medical research and diagnosis.
Definitions
A biochip is a device that is used to analyze biological samples, such as blood, urine, or tissue. It is a small, flat, and square-shaped device that contains a microarray of tiny sensors or probes. These probes are designed to detect specific biological molecules, such as DNA, RNA, proteins, or antibodies.
Origin
The biochip is a relatively new technology that was first developed in the 1990s. It was inspired by the microelectronics industry, which had developed the microchip, a small electronic device that could store and process information. The biochip was developed as a way to apply the same technology to the field of biology and medicine.
Meaning in different dictionaries
- Merriam-Webster Dictionary: A biochip is a microelectronic circuit that functions as a biosensor for detecting biological molecules or cells.
- Oxford Dictionary: A biochip is a device that contains an array of microsensors for analyzing biological samples.
- Cambridge Dictionary: A biochip is a small device that is used to analyze biological samples and provide information about the sample being tested.
Associations
The biochip is associated with various fields, including:
- Medical research: The biochip is used to analyze biological samples and provide information that can be used to diagnose diseases and develop new treatments.
- Biotechnology: The biochip is used to develop new drugs, vaccines, and medical devices.
- Genetics: The biochip is used to analyze DNA and RNA, which can provide information about an individual’s genetic makeup and potential health risks.
Synonyms
Some synonyms of biochip include:
- Biosensor.
- Microarray.
- Lab-on-a-chip.
- Microfluidic device.
Antonyms
There are no specific antonyms for biochip, as it is a unique technology that has no direct opposite.
The same root words
The word biochip is derived from two root words:
- Bio: Meaning life or living organisms.
- Chip: Meaning a small electronic device.
Other words that have the same root words as biochip include:
- Biodiversity.
- Biomass.
- Microchip.
Example Sentences
- The biochip was able to detect the presence of cancer cells in the patient’s blood sample.
- The lab used a biochip to analyze the DNA of the suspect in the crime.
- The biotech company developed a new drug using a biochip to screen potential compounds.
- The microfluidic biochip was able to analyze multiple samples at once, saving time and resources.