Binary fission is a process of asexual reproduction in which a single organism divides into two equal parts, each of which develops into an independent individual. This process is commonly observed in bacteria, protists, and some algae. The term “binary fission” is derived from the Latin word “fissio,” which means “a splitting or dividing.”
Definitions
Binary fission is defined as a form of asexual reproduction in which a single organism divides into two parts, each of which develops into a separate individual. This process is characterized by the replication of genetic material and the division of the cell into two identical daughter cells.
Origin
The process of binary fission has been observed in various organisms for centuries. The first recorded observation of binary fission was made by Antonie van Leeuwenhoek in the 17th century when he observed the division of bacteria under a microscope.
Meaning in different dictionaries
According to the Oxford English Dictionary, binary fission is defined as “a form of asexual reproduction in which a single organism divides into two parts, each of which develops into a separate individual.”
Merriam-Webster defines binary fission as “reproduction by dividing into two approximately equal parts.”
Associations
Binary fission is associated with asexual reproduction, cell division, and the replication of genetic material. This process is commonly observed in bacteria, protists, and some algae.
Synonyms
Synonyms of binary fission include cell division, mitosis, and asexual reproduction.
Antonyms
Antonyms of binary fission include sexual reproduction, meiosis, and gamete formation.
The same root words
The same root words as binary fission include “fissio,” which means “a splitting or dividing.”
Example Sentences
- Bacteria reproduce through binary fission, dividing into two identical daughter cells.
- Protists are capable of asexual reproduction through binary fission, allowing them to rapidly colonize new environments.
- Algae can undergo binary fission to produce new individuals, allowing them to proliferate quickly in favorable conditions.
Binary fission is a process of asexual reproduction in which a single organism divides into two equal parts, each of which develops into an independent individual. This process is commonly observed in bacteria, protists, and some algae and is characterized by the replication of genetic material and the division of the cell into two identical daughter cells. Understanding the process of binary fission is important in studying the biology of these organisms and their ability to adapt and thrive in different environments.