Biennial is a word that is commonly used but often misunderstood. It is a term that has been used in various contexts, from gardening to politics. In this article, we will explore the definition and meaning of biennial, its origin, and how it is used in different contexts.
Definitions
Biennial is an adjective that refers to something that occurs every two years. It can also refer to a plant that completes its life cycle in two years, producing leaves in the first year and flowers and seeds in the second year. In politics, a biennial event is an election that takes place every two years.
Origin
The word biennial comes from the Latin word “biennium,” which means “two years.” The term was first used in the English language in the early 17th century.
Meaning in different dictionaries
According to the Oxford English Dictionary, biennial means “occurring every two years.” Merriam-Webster defines it as “occurring every two years or lasting for two years.” The Cambridge Dictionary defines it as “happening every two years or continuing for two years.”
Associations
Biennial is commonly associated with gardening and plants that have a two-year life cycle. It is also associated with politics and elections that take place every two years.
Synonyms
Some synonyms of biennial include every other year, two-year, and alternate-year.
Antonyms
The antonyms of biennial are annual, which means occurring every year, and perennial, which means lasting for more than two years.
The same root words
The word biennial has the same root word as biennium, which means “two years.”
Example Sentences
- The biennial elections for the state legislature are coming up next year.
- The biennial flower show is always a popular event in the community.
- The biennial budget is being reviewed by the finance committee.
- The biennial migration of the monarch butterflies is a spectacular sight.
- The biennial report on the company’s financial performance is due next month.