Benzoylate is a term that is commonly used in chemistry. It is a chemical compound that is formed by the reaction of benzoyl chloride with an alcohol. This process is known as esterification, and the resulting compound is referred to as a benzoylate.
Definitions
Benzoylate is defined as a type of ester that is formed by the reaction of benzoyl chloride with an alcohol. It is commonly used as a reagent in organic chemistry.
Origin
The term benzoylate is derived from the word benzoyl, which is a type of organic compound that contains a benzene ring and a carbonyl group. The suffix -ate is added to indicate that it is an ester.
Meaning in different dictionaries
In the Merriam-Webster dictionary, benzoylate is defined as “an ester derived from benzoic acid.” The Oxford English Dictionary defines it as “a salt or ester of benzoic acid.”
Associations
Benzoylate is commonly associated with organic chemistry, as it is frequently used as a reagent in this field. It is also associated with the production of fragrances and flavors, as benzoyl derivatives are often used in these industries.
Synonyms
Some synonyms for benzoylate include benzoyl ester, benzoate, and phenylcarbonyl.
Antonyms
As benzoylate is a specific chemical compound, there are no true antonyms for it. However, other types of esters can be considered antonyms in the sense that they are not benzoylates.
The same root words
Benzoylate is derived from the root word benzoyl, which is a compound that contains a benzene ring and a carbonyl group. Other words that contain this root include benzoyl peroxide, benzoyl chloride, and benzoylamine.
Example Sentences
- The chemist synthesized a benzoylate compound to use as a reagent in their experiment.
- The fragrance industry frequently uses benzoyl derivatives to create sweet and fruity scents.
- The student struggled to understand the concept of esterification, which is the process that produces benzoylates.