Benign prostatic hypertrophy (BPH) is a common condition that affects men, especially those over the age of 50. This condition is characterized by the enlargement of the prostate gland, which can lead to a range of urinary symptoms. In this article, we will explore the definition and meaning of benign prostatic hypertrophy, its origins, and its associations.
Definitions
Benign prostatic hypertrophy is a non-cancerous enlargement of the prostate gland. It is also known as benign prostatic hyperplasia. This condition is caused by an increase in the number of cells in the prostate gland, which can lead to the gland becoming larger than its normal size.
Origin
The origin of benign prostatic hypertrophy is not fully understood. However, it is thought to be related to changes in hormone levels as men age. As men get older, the levels of testosterone in their bodies decrease, while the levels of estrogen increase. This hormonal imbalance can lead to the growth of the prostate gland.
Meaning in different dictionaries
According to the Merriam-Webster dictionary, benign prostatic hypertrophy is defined as “an enlargement of the prostate gland that is not cancerous and that can cause difficulty in urination.” The Oxford English Dictionary defines it as “a non-cancerous enlargement of the prostate gland, typically occurring in older men and causing urinary symptoms such as difficulty in passing urine.”
Associations
Benign prostatic hypertrophy is associated with a range of urinary symptoms, including difficulty starting urination, weak urine flow, and the need to urinate frequently, especially at night. In some cases, BPH can lead to more serious complications, such as urinary tract infections, bladder stones, and kidney damage.
Synonyms
Benign prostatic hypertrophy is also known as benign prostatic hyperplasia, enlarged prostate, and prostate gland enlargement.
Antonyms
There are no antonyms for benign prostatic hypertrophy, as it is a medical condition and not a word with an opposite meaning.
The same root words
The root words in benign prostatic hypertrophy are “benign,” which means non-cancerous, “prostatic,” which refers to the prostate gland, and “hypertrophy,” which means an increase in the size of an organ or tissue.
Example Sentences
- John was diagnosed with benign prostatic hypertrophy and was prescribed medication to help with his urinary symptoms.
- The doctor explained that benign prostatic hypertrophy is a common condition that affects many men as they age.
- Peter’s father had surgery to treat his benign prostatic hypertrophy, and he has since experienced a significant improvement in his urinary symptoms.