Behaviour is a term that is used to describe the actions, reactions, and conduct of individuals, groups, or organisms in response to different situations. It is a broad term that encompasses a wide range of actions, from simple reflexes to complex social interactions. In this article, we will explore the definition and meaning of behaviour, its origin, and its associations.
Definitions
Behaviour refers to the actions, reactions, and conduct of individuals, groups, or organisms in response to different situations. It is a term that is used to describe the way people act, think, and feel. Behaviour can be observed, measured, and analyzed in various ways, including through scientific research, psychological studies, and social experiments.
Origin
The word behaviour comes from the Old French word “comportement,” which means “conduct” or “behavior.” The word “comportement” is derived from the Latin word “comportare,” which means “to carry” or “to behave.” The term behaviour has been used in the English language since the 15th century.
Meaning in different dictionaries
The meaning of behaviour can vary depending on the context in which it is used. According to the Oxford English Dictionary, behaviour is defined as “the way in which one acts or conducts oneself, especially towards others.” Merriam-Webster defines behaviour as “the way in which someone behaves, especially towards others.” The Cambridge Dictionary defines behaviour as “the way that someone behaves in a particular situation or towards a particular person or group.”
Associations
Behaviour is often associated with personality, character, and temperament. It is also associated with social norms, cultural practices, and moral values. Behaviour can be influenced by various factors, including genetics, environment, upbringing, and personal experiences.
Synonyms
Synonyms of behaviour include conduct, demeanor, manners, deportment, bearing, attitude, and disposition.
Antonyms
Antonyms of behaviour include misbehavior, misconduct, malpractice, wrongdoing, and immorality.
The same root words
The word behaviour shares the same root words as comportment, deportment, and demeanor.
Example Sentences
- His behaviour towards his colleagues was always professional and courteous.
- The child’s behaviour in class was disruptive and disrespectful.
- The company’s behaviour towards its customers was unethical and dishonest.
- The dog’s behaviour was aggressive towards strangers.
- The politician’s behaviour during the debate was arrogant and condescending.