Beghard – Definition & Meaning

Beghard is a term that has been used in various contexts throughout history. It has been associated with religious and social movements, as well as with certain groups of people. In this article, we will explore the definition and meaning of Beghard, its origin, associations, synonyms, and antonyms.

Definitions

The term Beghard has been defined in different ways throughout history. In general, it refers to a member of a religious or social movement that emerged in the Middle Ages in Europe. These movements were characterized by their rejection of traditional religious and social norms, as well as by their commitment to poverty, simplicity, and spiritual renewal.

Origin

The origin of the term Beghard is uncertain. Some scholars believe that it comes from the Old High German word “begga,” which means “bag” or “sack.” This would suggest that the Beghards were people who carried their possessions in bags or sacks, as a sign of their commitment to poverty and simplicity.

Meaning in different dictionaries

The meaning of Beghard varies depending on the dictionary consulted. In some dictionaries, it is defined as a member of a religious or social movement that emerged in the Middle Ages in Europe. In others, it is defined as a heretic or a person who rejected traditional religious and social norms.

Associations

Beghard has been associated with various religious and social movements throughout history. In the Middle Ages, it was associated with the Beguines and Beghards, who were groups of laypeople who lived in communities and devoted themselves to prayer, meditation, and charitable work. Later, it was associated with the Lollards, who were a group of English Protestants who rejected the authority of the Roman Catholic Church.

Synonyms

Some synonyms of Beghard include heretic, dissenter, nonconformist, and rebel. These terms all refer to people who reject traditional religious and social norms, and who seek to live according to their own beliefs and values.

Antonyms

Antonyms of Beghard include conformist, traditionalist, orthodox, and conservative. These terms all refer to people who adhere to traditional religious and social norms, and who are resistant to change or innovation.

The same root words

The root words of Beghard include begga, which means “bag” or “sack,” and hard, which means “strong” or “firm.” These words suggest that the Beghards were people who were committed to poverty and simplicity, but who were also strong and resilient in the face of adversity.

Example Sentences

1. The Beghards were a group of laypeople who lived in communities and devoted themselves to prayer, meditation, and charitable work.
2. The Lollards were a group of English Protestants who rejected the authority of the Roman Catholic Church and were often accused of being Beghards.
3. The Beghard movement was characterized by its rejection of traditional religious and social norms, as well as by its commitment to poverty, simplicity, and spiritual renewal.
4. The Beghards were often persecuted by the authorities, who saw them as a threat to the established order.
5. The term Beghard is still used today to describe people who reject traditional religious and social norms and who seek to live according to their own beliefs and values.