The word bedesman is not commonly used in modern English, but it has an interesting history and meaning. In this article, we will explore the definition, origin, and various associations of the term bedesman.
Definitions
A bedesman is defined as a person who prays for others, especially for the souls of the dead. It can also refer to someone who is poor and receives alms or charity from others.
Origin
The term bedesman comes from the Old English word “bede,” which means prayer. In medieval times, bedesmen were often found in monasteries and churches, where they would pray for the souls of the dead and for the well-being of the living.
Meaning in different dictionaries
The meaning of bedesman is relatively consistent across different dictionaries. The Oxford English Dictionary defines it as “a person who prays for another,” while Merriam-Webster defines it as “a person who prays for another, especially for the souls of the dead.”
Associations
Bedesmen were often associated with religious institutions, particularly in the Middle Ages. They were also associated with poverty and charity, as many bedesmen were poor and relied on the generosity of others for their livelihood.
Synonyms
Some synonyms for bedesman include intercessor, supplicant, and petitioner. These terms all refer to someone who prays for others or asks for divine intervention on behalf of others.
Antonyms
There are no direct antonyms for bedesman, as it is a relatively specific term. However, words like non-believer or atheist could be seen as opposite in terms of religious associations.
The same root words
The root word “bede” is derived from the Old English word for prayer. Other words that share this root include “bead,” “beadroll,” and “beadsman.”
Example Sentences
- The bedesman prayed for the souls of the departed.
- The church provided alms to the bedesmen who lived nearby.
- The bedesman spent hours each day in prayer for the well-being of his community.
In conclusion, the term bedesman has a rich history and meaning, rooted in the religious practices of the Middle Ages. While it is not commonly used today, it remains an important part of the English language and serves as a reminder of the importance of prayer and charity in our lives.