Basilectal is a term that is not commonly used in everyday language, but it has a specific meaning in the field of linguistics. It refers to a dialect or variety of language that is spoken by the lower social classes or less educated individuals in a society. In this article, we will explore the definition, origin, and meaning of basilectal, as well as its associations, synonyms, and antonyms.
Definitions
Basilectal is an adjective that describes a dialect or variety of language that is spoken by the lower social classes or less educated individuals in a society. It is also used to describe the language of a particular region or community that is considered to be non-standard or informal.
Origin
The term basilectal comes from the Greek word “basileus,” which means “king” or “ruler.” It was first used by linguists in the 1950s to describe the language of the lower classes in Creole societies. Since then, it has been used to describe the language of other marginalized groups in different parts of the world.
Meaning in different dictionaries
The meaning of basilectal can vary slightly depending on the dictionary. According to the Oxford English Dictionary, it refers to “a dialect of a language spoken by the lower social classes.” Merriam-Webster defines it as “a dialect or variety of a language that is spoken by the lower classes or less educated individuals in a society.”
Associations
Basilectal is often associated with non-standard or informal language, as well as with marginalized or oppressed groups in society. It can also be associated with Creole languages, which are a mixture of different languages that developed in colonial societies.
Synonyms
Some synonyms of basilectal include:
- Non-standard language.
- Vernacular.
- Dialect.
- Colloquial language.
- Informal language.
Antonyms
Some antonyms of basilectal include:
- Standard language.
- Formal language.
- Prestige dialect.
- Educated language.
- Literary language.
The same root words
The root word of basilectal is “basileus,” which means “king” or “ruler.” Some other words that have the same root include:
- Basilica.
- Basilisk.
- Basileus.
Example Sentences
- The basilectal language spoken by the lower classes in this region is quite different from the standard language used by the educated elite.
- The study of basilectal language can provide insights into the social and cultural history of a particular community.
- The use of basilectal language in literature and art can challenge dominant cultural narratives and give voice to marginalized groups.
- Some linguists argue that the distinction between standard and basilectal language is arbitrary and reflects social and political power dynamics rather than linguistic differences.