Base-paired is a term that is commonly used in the field of genetics and molecular biology. It refers to the pairing of complementary nitrogenous bases in DNA and RNA. Understanding the definition and meaning of base-paired is essential in comprehending the fundamental concepts of genetics and molecular biology.
Definitions
Base-paired refers to the pairing of complementary nitrogenous bases in DNA and RNA. In DNA, the four nitrogenous bases are adenine (A), thymine (T), cytosine (C), and guanine (G). The base pairs in DNA are A-T and C-G. In RNA, the base pairs are A-U and C-G. The base pairs are held together by hydrogen bonds.
Origin
The term base-paired has its origin in the field of genetics and molecular biology. It was first used to describe the pairing of complementary nitrogenous bases in DNA and RNA.
Meaning in different dictionaries
The meaning of base-paired is consistent across different dictionaries. It refers to the pairing of complementary nitrogenous bases in DNA and RNA.
Associations
Base-paired is associated with the fundamental principles of genetics and molecular biology. It is essential in the process of DNA replication, transcription, and translation. Understanding base-paired is also crucial in the study of genetic mutations and gene expression.
Synonyms
The synonyms of base-paired include complementary base pairing, nucleotide pairing, and base complementarity.
Antonyms
There are no antonyms for base-paired.
The same root words
The same root words as base-paired include base, pair, and complementary.
Example Sentences
- The base-paired structure of DNA is essential for its stability and function.
- The complementary base pairing of RNA is crucial in the process of protein synthesis.
- Mutations in the base-paired structure of DNA can lead to genetic diseases.
- The nucleotide pairing of DNA and RNA is a fundamental concept in molecular biology.
- The base-paired structure of DNA was discovered by Watson and Crick in 1953.