Barrel-vaulted is a term that is often used in architecture and construction. It refers to a type of vault that is shaped like a barrel or a tunnel. This article will explore the definition and meaning of barrel-vaulted, its origin, associations, synonyms, antonyms, and examples of usage.
Definitions
Barrel-vaulted is an adjective that describes a type of vault that is semicircular in shape. It is also known as a tunnel vault or a wagon vault. It is formed by a series of arches that are placed side by side and joined together to form a continuous curve.
Origin
The term barrel-vaulted comes from the Latin word “barrel” which means “barrel” or “tunnel”. The barrel vault was a popular architectural feature in ancient Roman times, and it was used extensively in the construction of buildings such as temples, basilicas, and public baths.
Meaning in different dictionaries
According to the Merriam-Webster dictionary, barrel-vaulted means “having a vault that is shaped like a barrel or tunnel”. The Oxford English Dictionary defines it as “a rounded vault formed by the intersection of a series of arches”.
Associations
Barrel-vaulted is often associated with classical architecture, particularly Roman and Byzantine styles. It is also commonly used in Gothic architecture, where it is often used to form the ceilings of cathedrals and churches.
Synonyms
Synonyms of barrel-vaulted include tunnel vault, wagon vault, and semicircular vault.
Antonyms
Antonyms of barrel-vaulted include ribbed vault, groin vault, and fan vault.
The same root words
The same root words as barrel-vaulted include barrel, tunnel, and vault.
Example Sentences
- The cathedral’s ceiling was barrel-vaulted, giving it a grand and imposing appearance.
- The ancient Roman bathhouse featured a series of barrel-vaulted chambers.
- The architect designed a barrel-vaulted entrance to the museum, which was both functional and aesthetically pleasing.