The term “backbone” is commonly used in everyday language, but what does it really mean? This article will explore the definition and meaning of the word “backbone” in various contexts.
Definitions
At its most basic level, the backbone refers to the central column of bones that runs down the back of vertebrate animals, including humans. However, the term can also be used metaphorically to describe the strength and resilience of a person’s character or the central support structure of an organization.
Origin
The word “backbone” has its origins in Old English, where it was originally spelled “bæcbon.” The term is a compound word, with “bæc” meaning “back” and “bon” meaning “bone.”
Meaning in different dictionaries
In the Oxford English Dictionary, the primary definition of “backbone” is “the series of vertebrae extending from the skull to the pelvis, enclosing the spinal cord and providing support for the body.” However, the dictionary also notes that the term can be used figuratively to describe a person’s strength of character or resolve.
The Merriam-Webster Dictionary similarly defines “backbone” as “the series of vertebrae that extends from the skull to the coccyx, encloses the spinal cord, and supports the trunk and head.” However, the dictionary also notes that the term can be used to describe the most important or fundamental part of something.
Associations
The term “backbone” is often associated with strength, resilience, and support. It can be used to describe a person who is steadfast in their beliefs and unafraid to stand up for what they believe in, even in the face of adversity.
In an organizational context, the backbone is often used to describe the central support structure that keeps an organization running smoothly. This can include everything from the IT infrastructure that supports a company’s operations to the administrative staff that keeps the office running smoothly.
Synonyms
There are many synonyms for “backbone,” including spine, vertebrae, support, strength, and resolve.
Antonyms
Antonyms for “backbone” include weakness, cowardice, and indecision.
The same root words
The root words of “backbone” are “back” and “bone.” Other words that share these roots include backbone’s synonym “spine,” as well as words like “backpack,” “backbone,” and “backstroke.”
Example Sentences
- “Despite facing numerous challenges, she showed incredible backbone and refused to back down from her beliefs.”
- “The backbone of our organization is our dedicated staff, who work tirelessly to keep everything running smoothly.”
- “He suffered a serious injury to his spine, which left him paralyzed from the waist down.”
- “The backbone of our economy is small businesses, which provide jobs and drive growth.”