The Babinski reflex is a neurological reflex that is used to test the function of the nervous system. It is named after the French neurologist Joseph Babinski, who first described it in 1896. The Babinski reflex is an important diagnostic tool for doctors and is used to determine if a patient has a neurological disorder.
Definitions
The Babinski reflex is a reflex that occurs when the sole of the foot is stroked. The big toe moves upward and the other toes fan out. This reflex is present in infants, but should disappear by the age of two. If the Babinski reflex is present in an adult, it can be a sign of a neurological disorder.
Origin
The Babinski reflex was first described by Joseph Babinski in 1896. He observed that when the sole of the foot was stroked, the big toe moved upward and the other toes fanned out. He noted that this reflex was present in infants, but should disappear by the age of two.
Meaning in different dictionaries
According to the Merriam-Webster dictionary, the Babinski reflex is “a reflex extension of the great toe with fanning of the other toes upon stimulation of the sole of the foot that is normal in infants but is indicative of neurological damage in adults.”
The Oxford English Dictionary defines the Babinski reflex as “a reflex action in which the big toe moves upwards and the other toes fan out when the sole of the foot is stroked, typically indicating damage to the central nervous system.”
Associations
The Babinski reflex is associated with neurological disorders such as spinal cord injuries, multiple sclerosis, and cerebral palsy. It can also be present in patients with brain tumors or other brain injuries.
Synonyms
The Babinski reflex is also known as the plantar reflex or the Babinski sign.
Antonyms
There are no antonyms for the Babinski reflex.
The same root words
There are no other words that share the same root words as the Babinski reflex.
Example Sentences
- During the neurological exam, the doctor tested the patient’s Babinski reflex.
- The presence of a Babinski reflex in an adult can be a sign of a neurological disorder.
- The Babinski reflex is a normal reflex in infants, but should disappear by the age of two.
The Babinski reflex is an important diagnostic tool for doctors and is used to determine if a patient has a neurological disorder. It is named after the French neurologist Joseph Babinski, who first described it in 1896. The Babinski reflex is a reflex that occurs when the sole of the foot is stroked, and the big toe moves upward and the other toes fan out. It is present in infants, but should disappear by the age of two. If the Babinski reflex is present in an adult, it can be a sign of a neurological disorder.