Atonal is a term that is used in music to describe a style that is not based on any traditional tonal system. It is a musical style that is characterized by the absence of a key or tonal center. This means that atonal music does not have a clear sense of harmony or melody, and is often described as dissonant or chaotic.
Definitions
The term atonal was first used in the early 20th century to describe music that did not follow traditional tonal principles. Atonal music is often characterized by the use of dissonant harmonies, unconventional scales, and complex rhythms. It is a style that challenges the listener’s expectations and can be difficult to understand or appreciate.
Origin
The origins of atonal music can be traced back to the late 19th century, when composers began to experiment with new forms of harmony and melody. The term atonal was first used by Arnold Schoenberg, a Viennese composer who is often credited with the development of atonal music. Schoenberg believed that traditional tonal systems had become too restrictive and that a new approach to music was needed.
Meaning in different dictionaries
The meaning of atonal can vary slightly depending on the dictionary you consult. In general, atonal is defined as music that is not based on any traditional tonal system. The Oxford English Dictionary defines atonal as “not having a tonal center or key”. Merriam-Webster defines atonal as “lacking a tonal center or key”.
Associations
Atonal music is often associated with the avant-garde and experimental music movements of the 20th century. It is a style that challenges traditional musical conventions and can be difficult for some listeners to appreciate. Atonal music is also associated with composers such as Arnold Schoenberg, Alban Berg, and Anton Webern, who are known for their contributions to the development of atonal music.
Synonyms
There are several synonyms for atonal, including dissonant, non-tonal, and chromatic. These terms are often used interchangeably to describe music that does not follow traditional tonal principles.
Antonyms
The antonyms of atonal include tonal, melodic, and harmonic. These terms are used to describe music that is based on traditional tonal systems and has a clear sense of harmony and melody.
The same root words
The root word of atonal is “tone”. Other related words include tonality, tonal center, and tonal system. These terms are used to describe the traditional tonal systems that atonal music seeks to challenge.
Example Sentences
- The atonal music of Arnold Schoenberg is often challenging for listeners who are used to traditional tonal systems.
- The dissonant harmonies of atonal music can create a sense of tension and unease in the listener.
- Some people find atonal music to be chaotic and difficult to understand, while others appreciate its experimental and avant-garde qualities.
- Atonal music is often associated with the 20th century avant-garde movement and composers such as Arnold Schoenberg, Alban Berg, and Anton Webern.