Assyriology is a branch of ancient Near Eastern studies that focuses on the civilization, culture, history, and language of ancient Assyria. Assyriological is the adjective form of Assyriology, and it refers to anything related to the study of ancient Assyria. In this article, we will explore the definition and meaning of Assyriological in detail.
Definitions
Assyriological can be defined as the study of ancient Assyria, its civilization, culture, history, and language. It is a multidisciplinary field that combines archaeology, history, linguistics, and other related disciplines to understand the ancient Assyrian civilization.
Origin
The term Assyriology was coined in the 19th century by European scholars who were interested in deciphering the cuneiform script, which was used by the ancient Assyrians to write their language. The study of Assyria and its civilization has a long history, dating back to the ancient Greeks and Romans who were fascinated by the Assyrian empire’s military might and cultural achievements.
Meaning in different dictionaries
According to the Merriam-Webster dictionary, Assyriological means “of or relating to Assyriology.” The Oxford English Dictionary defines Assyriological as “relating to the study of ancient Assyria, its language, history, and culture.”
Associations
Assyriological is associated with various disciplines, including archaeology, history, linguistics, anthropology, and art history. Scholars in these fields use Assyriological methods and tools to study the ancient Assyrian civilization.
Synonyms
Some synonyms of Assyriological include Assyrian studies, Assyrianology, and Assyriology.
Antonyms
There are no direct antonyms of Assyriological, but antonyms of Assyrian civilization could be modern civilization or contemporary culture.
The same root words
The root word of Assyriological is Assyria, which is an ancient kingdom that existed in the Near East from the 24th century BC until its fall in 612 BC. The name Assyria is derived from the city of Ashur, which was the capital of the empire.
Example Sentences
- The study of ancient Assyria and its civilization is called Assyriology or Assyriological studies.
- The Assyriological department at the university focuses on the history, language, and culture of the ancient Assyrians.
- The Assyriological research project aims to decipher and translate the cuneiform texts found in the ancient Assyrian sites.
- The Assyriological museum has a vast collection of artifacts and objects related to the ancient Assyrian civilization.
- The Assyriological conference brought together scholars from different disciplines to discuss the latest research on ancient Assyria.