Arylation is a term that is frequently used in organic chemistry. It is a process in which an aryl group is introduced into a molecule. The aryl group is a functional group that contains a ring of carbon atoms with alternating double bonds. This article will discuss the definition and meaning of arylation, its origin, associations, synonyms, antonyms, and examples of its usage.
Definitions
Arylation is the process of introducing an aryl group into a molecule. The aryl group is a functional group that contains a ring of carbon atoms with alternating double bonds. This process is commonly used in organic chemistry to synthesize new compounds.
Origin
The term arylation is derived from the Greek word “arylos,” which means “belonging to an aryl group.” The process of arylation was first described by the German chemist Richard Fittig in 1869. He discovered that aryl halides could be used to introduce an aryl group into a molecule.
Meaning in different dictionaries
Arylation is defined in different dictionaries as the process of introducing an aryl group into a molecule. The Oxford English Dictionary defines it as “the introduction of an aryl group into a molecule, typically by reaction with an aryl halide.” The Merriam-Webster Dictionary defines it as “the introduction of an aryl group into a molecule, especially by reaction with an aryl halide.”
Associations
Arylation is associated with organic chemistry, chemical synthesis, and drug discovery. It is commonly used in the synthesis of new compounds and in the development of new drugs.
Synonyms
Some synonyms of arylation include aryl substitution, arylating, and aryl functionalization.
Antonyms
There are no specific antonyms for arylation, but it is the opposite of de-arylation, which is the process of removing an aryl group from a molecule.
The same root words
Arylation is derived from the word “aryl,” which refers to a functional group that contains a ring of carbon atoms with alternating double bonds. Other words that are derived from the same root include aryl halide, arylamine, and arylsulfonate.
Example Sentences
- The process of arylation was used to synthesize a new compound.
- The aryl group was introduced into the molecule through the process of arylation.
- The chemist used an aryl halide to perform the arylation reaction.
- The drug discovery team used arylation to develop a new drug candidate.
- The de-arylation process was used to remove the aryl group from the molecule.