Artifacts are objects or items that are created or modified by humans. They can be anything from tools and weapons to pottery and artwork. The term “artefact” is commonly used in archaeology to describe objects that have been excavated from ancient sites. However, the definition of artefact extends beyond just archaeological finds. In this article, we will explore the meaning and origins of artefact, as well as its associations, synonyms, and antonyms.
Definitions
The term artefact is derived from the Latin word “artefactum,” which means “something made by human skill.” The Oxford English Dictionary defines artefact as “an object made by a human being, typically one of cultural or historical interest.” In archaeology, artefacts are objects that have been recovered from the ground and are considered to be evidence of past human activity.
Origin
The term artefact has its origins in the field of archaeology, where it is used to describe objects that have been excavated from ancient sites. The first recorded use of the term dates back to the early 19th century, when it was used to describe objects found in Egyptian tombs. Since then, the term has been used to describe a wide range of objects, from ancient pottery to modern-day tools and equipment.
Meaning in different dictionaries
According to Merriam-Webster, an artefact is “a product of human art or workmanship, especially one that has archaeological or historical interest.” The Cambridge English Dictionary defines artefact as “an object that is made by a person, such as a tool or a decoration, especially one that is of historical interest.” In the Collins English Dictionary, artefact is defined as “an object made by human beings, especially one that is of historical or archaeological interest.”
Associations
The term artefact is often associated with archaeology and the study of ancient civilizations. It is also associated with museums and historical collections, as artefacts are often displayed in these settings. Additionally, artefacts are often used in educational settings to teach students about history and culture.
Synonyms
Synonyms of artefact include object, item, artifact, relic, antiquity, and historical object.
Antonyms
Antonyms of artefact include natural object, organic object, and living organism.
The same root words
The root word of artefact is “factum,” which means “something made.” Other words that share this root include factory, manufacture, and artifact.
Example Sentences
- The archaeologists found several artefacts at the ancient site.
- The museum has a large collection of historical artefacts.
- The pottery found at the site is considered to be an important artefact.
- The students were able to examine and handle several artefacts during their visit to the museum.
- The artefact was carefully preserved and displayed in a glass case.