Arsenical is a term that is commonly used in the field of chemistry and medicine. It refers to a substance that contains arsenic, which is a chemical element that is known to be toxic to humans and animals. This article will explore the definition and meaning of arsenical, as well as its associations, synonyms, and antonyms.
Definitions
Arsenical is defined as a substance that contains arsenic. It can refer to any compound that contains arsenic, including inorganic compounds such as arsenic trioxide and organic compounds such as arsenobetaine.
Origin
The term arsenical comes from the Latin word arsenicum, which means “yellow orpiment.” Orpiment is a mineral that contains arsenic, and it was used in ancient times as a pigment for painting and dyeing.
Meaning in different dictionaries
According to the Merriam-Webster dictionary, arsenical means “containing or relating to arsenic.” The Oxford English Dictionary defines arsenical as “a compound containing arsenic, especially one used as a poison.”
Associations
Arsenical is associated with toxicity and poison. Arsenic is a highly toxic substance that can cause serious health problems if ingested or inhaled. It has been used as a poison for centuries, and was famously used by the Borgias in Renaissance Italy to eliminate their political enemies.
In medicine, arsenical compounds have been used to treat certain diseases, such as syphilis and leukemia. However, their use has declined due to their toxicity and the availability of safer alternatives.
Synonyms
Synonyms of arsenical include arsenic-containing, arsenic-based, arsenic-laden, and arsenic-infused.
Antonyms
Antonyms of arsenical include non-arsenic, arsenic-free, and arsenic-safe.
The same root words
The same root words as arsenical include arsenic, arsenate, arsenide, and arsenious.
Example Sentences
- The water in this area is contaminated with arsenical compounds, which can cause serious health problems.
- The patient was treated with an arsenical compound for their leukemia, but suffered from severe side effects.
- The company was fined for releasing arsenical waste into the environment, which posed a risk to public health.