Archivolt – Definition & Meaning

Archivolt is a term that is commonly used in architecture. It is a word that is used to describe a decorative molding or band that is positioned around the arch or opening of a doorway, window or other architectural feature. This article will explore the meaning and definition of archivolt, its origin, and its associations.

Definitions

The term archivolt is derived from the French word “archivolte,” which means curved or arched molding. It is a decorative molding or band that is positioned around the arch or opening of a doorway, window or other architectural feature. The archivolt can be made of various materials, including stone, brick, or plaster.

Origin

The use of archivolts can be traced back to ancient Roman architecture. The archivolt was used to provide support to the arch and to add decorative elements to the structure. The use of archivolts became popular during the Romanesque and Gothic periods of architecture, and it is still used today in modern architecture.

Meaning in different dictionaries

According to the Merriam-Webster dictionary, archivolt is defined as “a molded or decorated band framing an arch or a series of arches and especially the inner curve of an arch.” The Oxford English Dictionary defines archivolt as “a decorative molding or band following the curve of an arch, especially one dividing an arch from its supporting wall.”

Associations

Archivolts are commonly associated with Gothic and Romanesque architecture. They are used to add decorative elements to the structure and to provide support to the arch. Archivolts are also associated with the medieval period of architecture and are often used in churches and other religious buildings.

Synonyms

The synonyms of archivolt include molding, frieze, band, and cornice.

Antonyms

The antonyms of archivolt include plain, unadorned, and simple.

The same root words

The same root words as archivolt include arch, vault, and volute.

Example Sentences

1. The archivolt around the doorway was intricately carved with religious symbols.
2. The Gothic cathedral was adorned with archivolts and other decorative elements.
3. The archivolt provided support to the arch and added a decorative touch to the structure.