Archaeometric is a term that is used in the field of archaeology and refers to the application of scientific methods to the study of archaeological materials. This term combines the words “archaeology” and “metric” to indicate the use of quantitative and analytical techniques in the study of artifacts, structures, and other archaeological remains.
Definitions
Archaeometric is defined as the scientific study of archaeological materials using various analytical techniques. This field involves the use of physical, chemical, and biological methods to investigate the composition, structure, and properties of archaeological artifacts and materials.
Origin
The term archaeometric was first used in the early 1960s to describe the application of scientific methods to the study of archaeological materials. This field has since grown and expanded to include a wide range of techniques and approaches, including radiocarbon dating, stable isotope analysis, microscopy, and spectroscopy.
Meaning in different dictionaries
In the Oxford English Dictionary, archaeometric is defined as “the scientific study of archaeological materials using physical, chemical, and biological techniques.” In Merriam-Webster, it is defined as “the scientific analysis of archaeological materials using physical and chemical methods.”
Associations
Archaeometric is closely associated with the fields of archaeological science and archaeometry. These fields involve the use of scientific methods to study archaeological materials and artifacts, and often involve collaboration between archaeologists, scientists, and other experts.
Synonyms
Synonyms for archaeometric include archaeometry, archaeological science, and archaeological chemistry.
Antonyms
There are no direct antonyms for archaeometric, but the term can be contrasted with traditional archaeological methods that rely on subjective interpretations and qualitative observations.
The same root words
The root words of archaeometric are “archaeo-” meaning ancient or old, and “-metric” meaning relating to measurement. Other words with the same root words include archaeology, archaeologist, and metrology.
Example Sentences
- The archaeologist used archaeometric techniques to determine the age of the artifact.
- The archaeometry lab was equipped with state-of-the-art instruments for analyzing archaeological materials.
- The archaeological chemistry course covered topics such as radiocarbon dating and stable isotope analysis.