Arc-boutant is an architectural term that describes a flying buttress or an arched support that extends from the upper portion of a wall to a pier or a buttress. This element is commonly used in Gothic architecture to provide additional support to the walls of large buildings, such as churches and cathedrals. In this article, we will explore the definition, origin, and meaning of arc-boutant, as well as its associations, synonyms, and antonyms.
Definitions
The term arc-boutant comes from the French language and means “flying arch” or “flying buttress.” It refers to a structural element that is used to transfer the weight of a vaulted ceiling or roof from the upper portion of a wall to a pier or a buttress. This element is typically made of stone or brick and consists of an arch that spans the space between the wall and the pier, supported by a series of smaller arches or ribs.
Origin
The use of arc-boutants in Gothic architecture can be traced back to the 12th century, when builders began to experiment with new ways of supporting the weight of vaulted ceilings and roofs. The first examples of flying buttresses can be found in the choir of the Abbey of Saint-Denis in France, which was built in the 1140s. Over the next few centuries, the use of arc-boutants became increasingly common in Gothic architecture, allowing builders to create larger and more elaborate structures.
Meaning in different dictionaries
The term arc-boutant is not commonly used in English, and is not included in many dictionaries. However, some sources define it as a “flying buttress” or an “arched support.” The Oxford English Dictionary defines it as “a flying buttress or arched support, esp. one used in Gothic architecture.”
Associations
Arc-boutants are closely associated with Gothic architecture, and are often used to create the distinctive soaring arches and ribbed vaults that are characteristic of this style. They are also associated with the medieval period, and are often used in the construction of churches, cathedrals, and other religious buildings.
Synonyms
Some synonyms of arc-boutant include flying buttress, arched support, and vaulting rib.
Antonyms
As arc-boutant is a specific architectural element, there are no direct antonyms. However, some opposite concepts might be solid walls, non-Gothic architecture, or unsupported roofs.
The same root words
The root words of arc-boutant are “arc” and “boutant.” “Arc” means “arch” in French, while “boutant” means “supporting” or “buttressing.”
Example Sentences
- The cathedral’s impressive arches were supported by a series of arc-boutants.
- The use of arc-boutants allowed the builders to create a soaring, light-filled interior.
- The flying buttresses of Notre-Dame de Paris are some of the most famous examples of arc-boutants in the world.
- The Gothic style is characterized by its use of pointed arches, ribbed vaults, and arc-boutants.
- The arc-boutants of the choir were added in the 13th century to provide additional support to the vaulted ceiling.