An appeals court is a legal institution that hears appeals from lower courts. It is responsible for reviewing the decisions made by lower courts and determining whether they were made in accordance with the law. Appeals courts are an important part of the judicial system, as they ensure that legal decisions are fair and just.
Definitions
An appeals court is a court of law that has the authority to review decisions made by lower courts. It is responsible for determining whether the lower court made an error in its decision and whether the decision was in accordance with the law.
Origin
The concept of appeals courts dates back to ancient Rome, where appeals were heard by a panel of judges. The modern appeals court system was developed in England in the 19th century and was later adopted by the United States.
Meaning in different dictionaries
According to Merriam-Webster, an appeals court is “a court that reviews decisions made by lower courts.” The Oxford English Dictionary defines an appeals court as “a court of law that has the power to review and overturn the decisions of lower courts.”
Associations
Appeals courts are typically associated with the judicial branch of government. They are responsible for ensuring that the law is applied correctly and that legal decisions are fair and just.
Synonyms
Synonyms for appeals court include appellate court, court of appeals, and high court.
Antonyms
Antonyms for appeals court include lower court, trial court, and district court.
The same root words
The root words of appeals court are “appeal” and “court.” Appeal means to challenge a legal decision, while court refers to a judicial institution.
Example Sentences
- The appeals court overturned the lower court’s decision and ordered a retrial.
- The case was heard by the court of appeals, which upheld the lower court’s decision.
- The defendant filed an appeal with the appeals court, arguing that the lower court had made an error in its decision.