Antimonious is a word that is not commonly used in everyday conversations, but it has a unique meaning and significance in certain fields. In this article, we will explore the definition and meaning of antimonious, its origin, associations, synonyms, antonyms, and example sentences.
Definitions
Antimonious is an adjective that refers to the state of an element or compound containing antimony with a valence of +3. Antimony is a metallic element with the symbol Sb and atomic number 51. It is commonly used in alloys, batteries, flame retardants, and semiconductors.
In chemistry, antimonious acid is a weak acid that is formed by dissolving antimony trioxide in water. It is used in the manufacturing of certain dyes and pigments.
Origin
The word antimonious is derived from the Latin word antimonium, which means “metallic substance.” Antimony was first discovered in ancient times and was used by the Egyptians and the Babylonians for medicinal purposes. The modern name antimony was given by the French chemist Nicolas Lémery in the 17th century.
Meaning in different dictionaries
The meaning of antimonious in different dictionaries is consistent with its definition in chemistry. The Merriam-Webster dictionary defines antimonious as “containing antimony with a valence of +3.” The Oxford English Dictionary defines it as “relating to or containing antimony in a trivalent state.”
Associations
Antimony and its compounds have been used for various purposes throughout history. In ancient times, it was used as a cosmetic, a medicine, and a poison. In modern times, it is used in the manufacturing of semiconductors, batteries, and flame retardants.
Antimony is also used in the production of certain types of glass, such as lead glass and opal glass. It is also used in the manufacturing of some types of pigments and dyes.
Synonyms
Some synonyms of antimonious include antimonial, antimonous, and stibious. These words are often used interchangeably with antimonious in the context of chemistry and materials science.
Antonyms
The antonyms of antimonious are antimonic and antimonyl. These words refer to the state of antimony with a valence of +5. Antimony compounds with a valence of +5 are more stable and less reactive than those with a valence of +3.
The same root words
The root word of antimonious is antimony, which comes from the Greek word antimonachos, meaning “monk-killer.” This name was given to the substance because it was used as a poison in ancient times. Other words that are derived from the same root word include antimonial, antimonide, and antimonite.
Example Sentences
- The antimonious compound was used as a flame retardant in the construction of the building.
- The antimonious acid was added to the dye to improve its color stability.
- The researchers studied the properties of antimonious alloys for use in semiconductors.
- The antimonious glass was used to make the lenses of the telescope.
- The antimonious compound was found to have toxic effects on the human body.