Antimonate is a term that is not commonly used in everyday language but is important in the world of chemistry. It is a chemical compound that is made up of antimony and oxygen, and it has various applications in different industries. In this article, we will explore the definition and meaning of antimonate, its origin, associations, synonyms, antonyms, and example sentences.
Definitions
Antimonate is defined as a salt or ester of antimonous acid, which contains antimony in its pentavalent state. It is a compound that is formed when antimony reacts with oxygen, and it is usually represented by the chemical formula Sb(OH)6. Antimonate is a type of antimony compound that has a negative charge and is usually found in minerals.
Origin
The word antimonate is derived from the Latin word “antimonium,” which means antimony. The term was first used in the mid-19th century to describe the various compounds of antimony and oxygen that were being discovered at the time.
Meaning in different dictionaries
The meaning of antimonate in different dictionaries is consistent with its chemical composition and properties. According to the Merriam-Webster dictionary, antimonate is “a salt or ester of antimonous acid.” The Oxford English Dictionary defines it as “a salt or ester of antimony in which the element is pentavalent.”
Associations
Antimonate is commonly used in the manufacturing of flame retardants, pigments, and ceramics. It is also used in the production of batteries, as it can increase the capacity of the battery by up to 30%. Antimonate has also been used in the treatment of certain medical conditions, such as leishmaniasis.
Synonyms
Some of the synonyms of antimonate include antimony pentoxide, antimony oxide, and antimony(V) oxide.
Antonyms
As antimonate is a compound, it does not have antonyms in the traditional sense. However, antimony trioxide can be considered an antonym of antimonate, as it is a different compound that contains antimony in its trivalent state.
The same root words
The same root words as antimonate include antimony, which is a chemical element with the symbol Sb, and oxygen, which is a chemical element with the symbol O.
Example Sentences
- The new flame retardant contains antimonate, which makes it more effective than previous versions.
- The battery manufacturer decided to use antimonate in their new product to increase its capacity.
- The doctor prescribed an antimonate-based medication to treat the patient’s leishmaniasis.