Antilogy – Definition & Meaning

Antilogy is a term that is not commonly used in everyday language, but it is an important word in the field of rhetoric and philosophy. Antilogy is a concept that is used to describe a situation where two statements or arguments contradict each other. In this article, we will explore the definition and meaning of antilogy, its origin, and its associations.

Definitions

Antilogy can be defined as a situation where two statements or arguments contradict each other. It is also known as a paradox, a contradiction, or a statement that is self-contradictory. Antilogy is often used in rhetoric and philosophy to describe a situation where there is a conflict between two ideas or concepts.

Origin

The word antilogy comes from the Greek word “antilogia,” which means “contradiction.” The term was first used in the 17th century to describe a situation where two arguments or statements were in conflict with each other.

Meaning in different dictionaries

The meaning of antilogy in different dictionaries is generally consistent. The Oxford English Dictionary defines antilogy as “a contradiction or inconsistency between two statements or propositions.” Merriam-Webster defines it as “a contradictory or opposite statement or phrase.”

Associations

Antilogy is often associated with paradoxes, which are statements that seem to be self-contradictory or absurd but may actually be true. It is also associated with dialectics, which is a method of reasoning that involves the exchange of arguments and counterarguments.

Synonyms

Some synonyms of antilogy include contradiction, paradox, inconsistency, and conflict.

Antonyms

The antonyms of antilogy include consistency, coherence, agreement, and harmony.

The same root words

The root word of antilogy is “logos,” which means “word” or “reason.” This root word is also found in other words such as logic, dialogue, and monologue.

Example Sentences

1. The politician’s statement was an antilogy because it contradicted what he had said earlier.
2. The paradoxical nature of the statement made it an antilogy.
3. The argument between the two philosophers was an antilogy because they were contradicting each other.
4. The antilogy in the novel made it difficult for the reader to understand the plot.
5. The student’s essay was full of antilogies, which made it hard to follow their argument.