Annates, also known as first fruits, is a term used in the Catholic Church to refer to the payment made by a newly appointed bishop to the Holy See. The term has a long history and has evolved over time. In this article, we will explore the definitions, origins, and meanings of annates.
Definitions
Annates are a form of tax that was traditionally paid by a bishop to the Pope upon his appointment. The amount of the tax was usually equal to one year’s income from the bishop’s diocese. The purpose of the tax was to support the work of the Holy See.
Origin
The practice of paying annates dates back to the Middle Ages. At that time, the appointment of bishops was often influenced by secular powers, and the Holy See was concerned about maintaining its authority over the Church. The payment of annates was one way of asserting this authority.
Meaning in different dictionaries
According to the Oxford English Dictionary, annates are “the first year’s income of a benefice, paid to the Pope or bishop on its vacancy or presentation.” Merriam-Webster defines annates as “a tax paid by a bishop to the papacy on assuming the duties of his see.”
Associations
Annates are closely associated with the Catholic Church and its hierarchy. The payment of annates was an important source of revenue for the Holy See, and it helped to maintain the power of the Pope over the Church.
Synonyms
Synonyms for annates include first fruits, proventus, and primogeniture.
Antonyms
There are no direct antonyms for annates, but the concept of the tax is opposed by those who believe in the separation of church and state.
The same root words
The word “annates” comes from the Latin word “annua,” which means “annual.” Other words that share this root include “anniversary,” “annual,” and “annuity.”
Example Sentences
- The bishop was required to pay annates to the Holy See upon his appointment.
- The practice of paying annates was abolished in many countries during the Reformation.
- The amount of annates paid by a bishop was often a significant portion of his income.
- The payment of annates was seen as a way for the Pope to assert his authority over the Church.