Amorphization is a term that is commonly used in the field of materials science. It refers to the process of converting a crystalline substance into an amorphous or non-crystalline substance. This process can occur due to various factors such as exposure to radiation, high pressure, or temperature changes. In this article, we will explore the definitions, origins, and meanings of amorphization.
Definitions
Amorphization refers to the process of transforming a crystalline substance into a non-crystalline substance. This process involves the loss of the long-range order that is characteristic of a crystal. The resulting substance is amorphous, meaning that it has no regular geometric pattern.
Origin
The term amorphization comes from the Greek word “amorphos,” which means “shapeless” or “formless.” The concept of amorphization was first introduced in the early 20th century by the German physicist Max Born.
Meaning in different dictionaries
According to the Merriam-Webster dictionary, amorphization is defined as “the process of converting a crystalline substance into an amorphous substance.” The Oxford English Dictionary defines it as “the process of losing crystalline structure.”
Associations
Amorphization is commonly associated with the behavior of materials under extreme conditions. For example, it can occur due to exposure to radiation, high pressure, or temperature changes. It is also associated with the properties of glasses and other non-crystalline materials.
Synonyms
Some synonyms of amorphization include:
- Non-crystallization.
- Shapelessness.
- Formlessness.
- Disorder.
Antonyms
Some antonyms of amorphization include:
- Crystallization.
- Order.
- Regularity.
- Symmetry.
The same root words
Some words that share the same root as amorphization include:
- Amorphous: Referring to a substance that has no regular geometric pattern.
- Morphology: The study of the form and structure of organisms and their parts.
- Metamorphosis: The process of transformation or change in form or structure.
Example Sentences
- The amorphization of the crystal was caused by exposure to high levels of radiation.
- The glass was formed through the amorphization of a molten substance.
- The amorphization of the material resulted in a loss of its crystalline properties.
- The process of amorphization can be used to create new materials with unique properties.