Amok is a word that has been used for centuries to describe a specific type of behavior, often associated with violence and irrationality. While it is not a commonly used word in modern English, it still holds a place in our language and culture.
Definitions
The word amok is typically defined as a state of frenzied or uncontrolled behavior, often resulting in violence. It can also refer to a specific type of attack, in which an individual runs through a crowd or group of people, attacking them without warning.
Origin
The word amok is believed to have originated in Southeast Asia, specifically in the Malay language. It was first recorded in Western literature in the early 17th century, and has since been used in a variety of contexts.
Meaning in different dictionaries
The meaning of amok varies slightly depending on the dictionary consulted. For example, Merriam-Webster defines it as “an episode of sudden mass assault against people or objects usually by a single individual following a period of brooding that has traditionally been regarded as occurring especially in Malaysian culture but is now increasingly viewed as psychopathological behavior occurring worldwide in numerous countries and cultures.” The Oxford English Dictionary defines it as “a frenzied or uncontrolled state of mind or behavior, especially one that is violent or destructive.”
Associations
The word amok is often associated with violence and irrationality, as well as with mental illness and cultural stereotypes. It is also sometimes used in a more lighthearted or humorous context, as in the phrase “running amok” to describe someone who is acting in a wild or uncontrolled manner.
Synonyms
Some synonyms for amok include berserk, rampage, and frenzy.
Antonyms
Antonyms for amok might include calm, composure, and control.
The same root words
The word amok has no direct root words, but it is believed to have been derived from the Malay word mengamuk, which means “to attack furiously.”
Example Sentences
- The man went amok in the crowded marketplace, attacking anyone in his path.
- The team’s fans ran amok after their victory, celebrating in the streets.
- The teacher struggled to control the classroom as the students ran amok.
- The politician’s speech caused his opponents to go amok, shouting and protesting loudly.
- The company’s finances were in a state of amok, with expenses spiraling out of control.