Allocution – Definition & Meaning

Allocution is a term that is not commonly used in everyday language. However, it is a word that is often used in legal and judicial contexts. It refers to a formal address or speech given by a judge to a person who has been convicted of a crime. In this article, we will explore the definition and meaning of allocution, its origin, and its various associations.

Definitions

Allocution can be defined as a formal statement made by a judge to a convicted person before sentencing. It is an opportunity for the judge to address the defendant directly and give them a chance to speak. Allocution is a legal term that is used primarily in the context of criminal proceedings.

Origin

The term allocution comes from the Latin word allocutio, which means “a speaking to”. It has been used in English since the 16th century and has been primarily used in legal contexts.

Meaning in different dictionaries

According to Merriam-Webster, allocution is “a formal speech made to a court by a defendant who has been found guilty, prior to the imposition of sentence.” The Oxford English Dictionary defines it as “a formal address to a court by a defendant before sentence is passed.”

Associations

Allocution is often associated with criminal proceedings and the sentencing process. It is a formal opportunity for the judge to address the defendant and for the defendant to address the court. Allocution is also associated with the concept of remorse and rehabilitation. It is an opportunity for the defendant to express regret for their actions and to show that they are willing to take responsibility for their behavior.

Synonyms

Some synonyms for allocution include address, speech, statement, and declaration.

Antonyms

There are no direct antonyms for allocution, but some related terms include acquittal, exoneration, and vindication.

The same root words

The root word of allocution is allocutio, which comes from the Latin words allocutus, meaning “to address” and loqui, meaning “to speak.” Other words that share this root include colloquial, eloquent, and soliloquy.

Example Sentences

1. The judge allowed the defendant to make an allocution before sentencing.
2. The defendant’s allocution showed genuine remorse for their actions.
3. The allocution was a formal opportunity for the defendant to speak directly to the court.
4. The judge’s allocution emphasized the seriousness of the crime and the need for justice to be served.