Alkylene is a term that is commonly used in the field of organic chemistry. It is a word that describes a particular type of organic compound that is made up of two carbon atoms that are linked together by a single bond. In this article, we will explore the definition and meaning of alkylene, its origin, and how it is used in different contexts.
Definitions
Alkylene is defined as a hydrocarbon unit that contains two carbon atoms that are bonded together by a single bond. The term is often used to describe a group of organic compounds that are used in the production of plastics, synthetic fibers, and other industrial materials.
Origin
The word alkylene is derived from the Greek words “alkyl” meaning “radical” and “ene” meaning “double bond”. The term was first used in the early 20th century by chemists who were studying the properties of hydrocarbons.
Meaning in different dictionaries
In the Merriam-Webster dictionary, alkylene is defined as “a hydrocarbon radical containing two carbon atoms joined by a single bond”. In the Oxford English Dictionary, it is defined as “a saturated hydrocarbon containing two carbon atoms linked by a single bond”.
Associations
Alkylene is often associated with the production of synthetic materials such as plastics, synthetic fibers, and elastomers. It is also used in the production of detergents, solvents, and other industrial chemicals.
Synonyms
Some synonyms of alkylene include ethylene, propylene, butylene, and pentylene.
Antonyms
As alkylene is a specific type of organic compound, there are no true antonyms. However, some words that are often used in contrast to alkylene include aromatic compounds, alcohols, and ketones.
The same root words
Some other words that share the same root as alkylene include alkyl, alkenes, and alkanes.
Example Sentences
- The production of synthetic fibers requires the use of alkylene compounds.
- The chemical formula for ethylene is C2H4, which contains an alkylene group.
- Alkylene compounds are used as solvents in the production of paints and coatings.