Alkylation is a term that is commonly used in chemistry and refers to the process of adding an alkyl group to a molecule. This process is often used in the production of fuels and other chemicals, and it has a number of important applications in the field of organic chemistry.
Definitions
Alkylation is defined as the process of adding an alkyl group to a molecule. The alkyl group is a type of hydrocarbon that contains one or more carbon atoms and is often used in the production of fuels and other chemicals.
Origin
The term alkylation is derived from the word alkyl, which refers to a type of hydrocarbon that contains one or more carbon atoms. The term was first used in the early 20th century by chemists who were studying the properties of hydrocarbons and their derivatives.
Meaning in different dictionaries
According to the Merriam-Webster dictionary, alkylation is defined as “the introduction of an alkyl group into a molecule”. The Oxford English Dictionary defines alkylation as “the process of adding an alkyl group to a molecule, typically by the reaction of an alkyl halide with a nucleophile”.
Associations
Alkylation is often associated with the production of fuels and other chemicals, as well as with the synthesis of organic compounds. It is also used in the production of pharmaceuticals and other medicinal compounds.
Synonyms
Some synonyms for alkylation include:
- Alkylating.
- Alkylate.
- Alkylated.
Antonyms
There are no direct antonyms for alkylation, as it is a specific process that involves the addition of an alkyl group to a molecule. However, some related terms that could be considered antonyms include:
- Dealkylation.
- Dealkylated.
The same root words
Some other words that share the same root as alkylation include:
- Alkane.
- Alkene.
Example Sentences
- The alkylation of benzene is an important step in the production of gasoline.
- The chemist used alkylation to add an alkyl group to the molecule.
- The alkylation reaction produced a new compound with different properties.
- The alkylation process is commonly used in the production of pharmaceuticals.
- The dealkylation of the compound resulted in a loss of activity.