Alkanolamine is a term used in organic chemistry to describe a class of compounds that contain both an amine and an alcohol functional group. These compounds are widely used in the production of various products, including detergents, cosmetics, and pharmaceuticals.
Definitions
Alkanolamines are organic compounds that contain both an amine and an alcohol functional group. The amine group consists of a nitrogen atom bonded to one or more alkyl or aryl groups, while the alcohol group consists of a hydroxyl group (-OH) bonded to a carbon atom. The most common alkanolamines are ethanolamine, diethanolamine, and triethanolamine.
Origin
The term alkanolamine is derived from the words “alkane” and “alcohol.” Alkanes are a class of hydrocarbons that contain only single bonds between carbon atoms, while alcohols are organic compounds that contain a hydroxyl group (-OH) bonded to a carbon atom. Alkanolamines combine the characteristics of both alkanes and alcohols, making them useful in a wide range of applications.
Meaning in different dictionaries
According to the Merriam-Webster dictionary, alkanolamine is defined as “any of a class of organic compounds that contain both an amine and an alcohol functional group.” The Oxford English Dictionary provides a similar definition, describing alkanolamines as “organic compounds containing both an amine and an alcohol group.”
Associations
Alkanolamines are commonly used in the production of detergents, cosmetics, and pharmaceuticals. They are also used as emulsifiers, corrosion inhibitors, and surfactants. In the pharmaceutical industry, alkanolamines are used to produce drugs that treat a range of conditions, including hypertension, angina, and congestive heart failure.
Synonyms
Some synonyms for alkanolamine include amino alcohol, hydroxy amine, and aminoalkanol.
Antonyms
There are no antonyms for alkanolamine, as it is a specific term used to describe a class of compounds.
The Same Root Words as Alkanolamine
Alkanolamine shares its root words with other organic compounds, including alkanes, alcohols, and amines. These compounds are all important in organic chemistry and have a wide range of applications.
Example Sentences
- The production of this detergent requires the use of alkanolamines.
- Alkanolamines are commonly used in the pharmaceutical industry to produce drugs that treat hypertension.
- The addition of alkanolamines to this product helps to prevent corrosion.
- The properties of alkanolamines make them useful in a wide range of applications.
In conclusion, alkanolamine is a term used in organic chemistry to describe a class of compounds that contain both an amine and an alcohol functional group. These compounds are widely used in the production of detergents, cosmetics, and pharmaceuticals, and have a wide range of applications. Understanding the properties and applications of alkanolamines is important for anyone working in the fields of chemistry, materials science, or pharmacology.