Alcohol use disorder is a serious condition that affects millions of people around the world. It is characterized by excessive and compulsive alcohol consumption, which can lead to a range of physical and mental health problems. In this article, we will explore the definition and meaning of alcohol use disorder, its origins, and its associations.
Definitions
Alcohol use disorder is a medical condition characterized by a problematic pattern of alcohol use that leads to significant impairment or distress. According to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5), alcohol use disorder is diagnosed when an individual meets two or more of the following criteria in a 12-month period:
- Drinking more or for a longer period than intended.
- Difficulty cutting down or controlling alcohol use.
- Spending a lot of time drinking or recovering from its effects.
- Craving or strong desire to drink.
- Continued use despite negative consequences.
- Giving up important activities or responsibilities due to alcohol use.
- Drinking even when it causes physical or mental health problems.
- Increased tolerance to alcohol.
- Withdrawal symptoms when alcohol use is stopped or reduced.
Origin
The history of alcohol use disorder can be traced back to ancient times. Alcohol has been used for social, cultural, and religious purposes for thousands of years. However, excessive and problematic alcohol use has also been documented throughout history. The term “alcoholism” was first introduced in the late 19th century, and the concept of alcohol use disorder has evolved over time to reflect changing attitudes and knowledge about alcohol and its effects.
Meaning in different dictionaries
The meaning of alcohol use disorder is consistent across different dictionaries. It is defined as a condition in which an individual’s alcohol consumption interferes with their daily life and causes physical or mental health problems. Some synonyms for alcohol use disorder include alcoholism, alcohol addiction, and alcohol dependence.
Associations
Alcohol use disorder is associated with a range of negative outcomes, including:
- Liver disease.
- Cardiovascular disease.
- Cancer.
- Mental health problems, such as depression and anxiety.
- Relationship problems.
- Legal problems, such as DUIs and domestic violence.
- Financial problems.
Synonyms
Some synonyms for alcohol use disorder include:
- Alcoholism.
- Alcohol addiction.
- Alcohol dependence.
- Problem drinking.
- Excessive drinking.
- Heavy drinking.
Antonyms
There are no direct antonyms for alcohol use disorder, as it is a medical condition that does not have a direct opposite. However, some related terms that could be considered antonyms include:
- Responsible drinking.
- Moderate drinking.
- Abstinence.
The same root words
The root words of alcohol use disorder are “alcohol” and “disorder.” Alcohol refers to the psychoactive substance that is consumed, while disorder refers to a medical condition that affects an individual’s health and well-being.
Example Sentences
- John was diagnosed with alcohol use disorder after he was found drinking at work and had to be hospitalized for alcohol poisoning.
- Mary’s alcohol use disorder had a negative impact on her marriage and led to her divorce.
- Tom attended Alcoholics Anonymous meetings to help him overcome his alcohol use disorder.
- The doctor recommended that Sarah seek treatment for her alcohol use disorder before it caused permanent liver damage.