Albinism is a rare genetic condition that affects the production of melanin in the body, resulting in a lack of pigmentation in the skin, hair, and eyes. People with albinism are known as albinos, and they often face social and physical challenges due to their unique appearance.
Definitions
Albino is a term used to describe an individual who lacks pigmentation in their skin, hair, and eyes due to a genetic condition called albinism. The term is derived from the Latin word “albus,” which means white.
Origin
The term albino has its roots in Latin, where it was used to describe white animals. The first recorded use of the term to describe humans with albinism was in the early 19th century.
Meaning in different dictionaries
The meaning of albino is consistent across different dictionaries. It is defined as a person with albinism who lacks pigmentation in their skin, hair, and eyes.
Associations
Albinos are often associated with myths and superstitions in many cultures around the world. Some people believe that albinos have magical powers or are cursed. In some African countries, albinos are hunted and killed for their body parts, which are believed to have magical properties.
Synonyms
Synonyms for albino include achromat, leucistic, and hypopigmented.
Antonyms
There are no antonyms for albino, as it is a specific term used to describe individuals with albinism.
The same root words
Words that share the same root as albino include albumen (the white of an egg), albedo (the reflectivity of a surface), and albite (a type of mineral).
Example Sentences
- The albino child stood out in the crowd due to their lack of pigmentation.
- Albinos are often sensitive to sunlight and must take extra precautions to protect their skin.
- The albino alligator at the zoo was a rare sight to behold.