Immunotherapy is a type of cancer treatment that uses the body’s immune system to fight cancer. Adoptive immunotherapy is a specific type of immunotherapy that involves transferring immune cells from a donor to a patient with cancer. This article will provide a definition and meaning of adoptive immunotherapy, as well as its origin, associations, synonyms, antonyms, and example sentences.
Definitions
Adoptive immunotherapy is a type of cancer treatment that involves the transfer of immune cells, such as T cells or natural killer cells, from a donor to a patient with cancer. These immune cells are trained to recognize and attack cancer cells, which can help to shrink or eliminate tumors.
Origin
Adoptive immunotherapy has its roots in the field of immunology, which is the study of the immune system. The first successful adoptive immunotherapy treatment was performed in the 1980s, when researchers transferred T cells from a patient with melanoma to another patient with the same type of cancer. Since then, adoptive immunotherapy has been used to treat many different types of cancer.
Meaning in different dictionaries
According to the Merriam-Webster dictionary, adoptive immunotherapy is “a form of immunotherapy in which immune cells are removed from a patient, modified or treated to enhance their cancer-fighting ability, and then returned to the patient.”
The Oxford English Dictionary defines adoptive immunotherapy as “a type of cancer treatment in which T cells or other immune cells are removed from a patient, modified or trained to recognize and attack cancer cells, and then reintroduced into the patient’s body.”
Associations
Adoptive immunotherapy is often associated with other types of cancer treatments, such as chemotherapy and radiation therapy. It is also associated with the field of immunology and the study of the immune system.
Synonyms
Some synonyms for adoptive immunotherapy include cellular therapy, cell-based therapy, and immunotherapy.
Antonyms
There are no direct antonyms for adoptive immunotherapy, as it is a specific type of cancer treatment that does not have a direct opposite.
The same root words
The root words of adoptive immunotherapy are “adoptive” and “immunotherapy.” Adoptive refers to the act of taking on or accepting something, while immunotherapy refers to the use of the immune system to fight disease.
Example Sentences
- The patient underwent adoptive immunotherapy, which involved the transfer of immune cells from a donor to fight their cancer.
- Adoptive immunotherapy has shown promising results in the treatment of certain types of cancer.
- The researchers are studying the effectiveness of adoptive immunotherapy in combination with other cancer treatments.
- The patient’s immune cells were modified in the lab before being reintroduced into their body as part of the adoptive immunotherapy treatment.
- The use of adoptive immunotherapy is still a relatively new and developing field in cancer treatment.