Adherend is a term that is commonly used in the field of engineering, specifically in the context of adhesion. It refers to the surface or material that is being bonded to another surface or material using an adhesive. In this article, we will explore the definition and meaning of adherend, its origin, associations, synonyms, antonyms, and example sentences.
Definitions
Adherend is defined as the surface or material that is being bonded to another surface or material using an adhesive. This term is commonly used in the field of engineering, specifically in the context of adhesion.
Origin
The term adherend is derived from the Latin word “adhaerere,” which means to stick or adhere. The word “adherend” was first used in the early 20th century, and it has since become a commonly used term in the field of engineering.
Meaning in different dictionaries
The meaning of adherend is consistent across various dictionaries. According to Merriam-Webster, adherend is “the surface or material to which an adhesive is applied.” The Oxford English Dictionary defines adherend as “the surface to which an adhesive is applied.”
Associations
Adherend is commonly associated with adhesion, which is the process of bonding two materials together using an adhesive. Adhesion is important in many fields, including engineering, construction, and manufacturing.
Synonyms
Some synonyms of adherend include substrate, surface, and material. These terms are often used interchangeably with adherend in the context of adhesion.
Antonyms
There are no specific antonyms for adherend, as it is a term that describes a specific aspect of adhesion. However, some antonyms for adhesion might include detachment, separation, or disconnection.
The same root words
The root word of adherend is “adhere,” which means to stick or attach. Other words that share this root include adhesive, adherence, and adhesion.
Example Sentences
Here are some examples of how adherend might be used in a sentence:
- The adhesive was applied to the adherend before it was attached to the surface.
- The strength of the bond between the two materials depends on the properties of the adherend.
- The manufacturer recommends using a specific type of adhesive for this type of adherend.
- The quality of the bond is affected by the cleanliness of the adherend before the adhesive is applied.