Adenosine is a term that is commonly used in the field of biology and biochemistry. It is a compound that plays an important role in various biochemical processes in the human body. This article will define adenosine, explore its origins, and examine its meaning in different dictionaries. Additionally, we will examine the associations, synonyms, and antonyms of the term, as well as some example sentences to provide context.
Definitions
Adenosine is a nucleoside that is composed of adenine and ribose. It is a naturally occurring compound that is found in all living cells. Adenosine is involved in a variety of biochemical processes, including the regulation of blood flow, the modulation of neurotransmitters, and the metabolism of energy.
Origin
The term adenosine is derived from the Greek word adenos, which means “without a base.” Adenosine was first discovered in 1929 by a group of researchers led by Albert Szent-Györgyi. They isolated the compound from the muscle tissue of animals and named it adenine riboside.
Meaning in different dictionaries
The meaning of adenosine is consistent across different dictionaries. For example, the Oxford English Dictionary defines adenosine as “a nucleoside that is composed of adenine and ribose and is a component of RNA and ATP.” The Merriam-Webster Dictionary defines adenosine as “a nucleoside C10H13N5O4 that is a constituent of RNA and is formed by the hydrolysis of ATP.”
Associations
Adenosine is associated with a variety of biological processes, including the regulation of blood flow, the modulation of neurotransmitters, and the metabolism of energy. It is also used in medical applications, such as the treatment of certain heart conditions and as a diagnostic tool for identifying coronary artery disease.
Synonyms
Some synonyms for adenosine include adenine riboside, 9-beta-D-ribofuranosyladenine, and 5′-adenylic acid.
Antonyms
There are no true antonyms for adenosine, as it is a unique compound that does not have an opposite.
The same root words
Adenosine is derived from the Greek word adenos, which means “without a base.” This root word is also found in other terms related to biochemistry, such as adenosine triphosphate (ATP) and adenosine diphosphate (ADP).
Example Sentences
- The regulation of blood flow is one of the many biological processes that adenosine is involved in.
- Adenosine is used as a diagnostic tool for identifying coronary artery disease.
- ATP and ADP are both related to adenosine, as they contain the same root word.
- The treatment of certain heart conditions may involve the use of adenosine.